which of the following is true of a unitary system which of the following is true of a unitary system

c) the central government has only those powers a. it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. a) has the final say on constitutional issues B.False, Preemption legislation is which of the following? Oc. b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank Crossover sanctions, such as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, are examples of Carrots. b) the original states have a superior status when dealing with states created after 1789 The necessary and proper clause is the constitutional basis for the _____ of the national government. C. powers contained in the Bill of Rights Explain. \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ The ___________Clause in Article VI of the Constitution has the most profound consequences for federalism, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution lists the enumerated powers reserved to _________, In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court settled a conflict between New York and New Jersey over each state's efforts to establish an interstate steamship monopoly by ruling that only Congress had the authority to regulate. D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. b) Confederate system occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. You learn of a staff opening at Morgan Stanley and decide to apply for it. For a system to be truly federal, the powers of both the national units and the subnational units must be _____. A response of No indicates that the adult surveyed did not think today's children will be better off than their parents. A. This meant which of the following? Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government. Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez and the Court's overturning of the Violence Against Women Act? C. public housing President Obama's administration offered grant money to the states if they adopted common learning goals. federal programs that provide funds to state and local governments for broad functional areas, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs, federal grants to states or local governments that are for specific programs and projects, powers held jointly by the national and state governments, a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU), a model federalism in which the states and the national government cooperate in solving problems, the transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government, a model of federalism in which the states and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres; the doctrine looks on national and state as co-equal sovereign powers; neither the state government nor the national government should interfere in the others sphere, elastic clause (or necessary and proper clause), the clause in Article I, Section 8, that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its specifically delegated powers, powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution; the first seventeen clauses of Article I, Section 8, specify most of the enumerated powers of the national government, a requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules, an agreement between two or more states; agreements on minor matters are made without congressional consent, but any compact that tends to increase the power of the contracting states relative to other states or relative to the national government generally requires the consent of Congress, a model of federalism in which specific programs and policies (depicted as vertical pickets in a picket fence) involve all levels of government--national, state, and local (depicted by the horizontal boards in the picket fence), the authority to legislate for the protection of the health, morals, safety, and welfare of the people; in the US, most of this is reserved to the states, the constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws, a centralized governmental system in which ultimate governmental authority rests in the hands of the national, or central, government (Ex: France), Which government system is used most in the world today? Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. This idea is one of many freedoms known as. A(n) _____ is a centralized governmental system in which local or subdivisional governments exercise only those powers given to them by the central government. b. They broadened the scope because they were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. Will the limitation of 20 stocks likely increase or decrease the risk of the portfolio? Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. _____ are the powers of a government body that enable it to create laws for the protection of the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the people. b) conservatives The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. D. a confederation, The damage done from air pollution is an example of an externality. _____ usually have sought greater centralization of power in Washington, D.C. than the other political groups. Question 42. c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. b) commerce clause a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? A two-tiered system comprising the national government and the state governments. d) at the national or central level a) continued the precedents established by John Marshal in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Odgen a) the sole authority of Congress In these applications, the data, in general, are classical. D. two or more distinct levels of government, The nationalization of public policy occurred as politicians sought solutions to problems and responded to the demands of their constituencies, not necessarily as a response to collective action dilemmas. Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? a) give full faith and credit to other states' other states' official acts c) libertarians e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. e) both a and b, All of the following are true of a confederation or confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that d) a cooperative agreement In a confederal system of government-The sovereignty is vested entirely in subnational (state) governments _____3. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). Although political power may be delegated through devolution to regional or local governments . A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. Local governments are a separate level in a three tiered approach to understanding federalism. The correct option is C Many unitary states have a local government system arrangement. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states. d) are given those powers that the Constitution reserves exclusively for the national government Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. c . The Common Core c. the United States was a confederation. Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty? significantly affecting risk? a) the original Constitution is superior to any amendment B.False. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. e) he admission of Texas into the union, a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy, South Carolina tried to nullify a tariff to in the executive branch. Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? Oriel is a state in the country of Lanthania. Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. Explain. a) the case dealt with the issue of implied powers of the federal government In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system . ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program. difference between a federal system and a unitary system; to identify one country of the six AP Comparative Government and Politics countries that has a federal system; and to identify one that has a unitary system. b) this was the form of government used in the U.S> under the Articles of Confederation Which of the following is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy? c) sovereign power among nations State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population. The enumerate powers are a list of what the federal judiciary may or may not rule on when it comes to questions of constitutional law. d) Congress cannot pass legislation that would violate state laws or constitutions Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate? Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? What stage is Canada in the demographic transition model? On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities. b) reserved to the central government Highlights. Why was a boycott of English goods supported by some colonists? During the Great Depression, unemployment rates of 40% were not uncommon. d) that it is difficult for governors to become president Each province is headed by an Emir who is appointed by the king. The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. a) Unitary system B.False. In many unitary states, there is a local government . e) was enacted by Congress under Democratic President Bill Clinton, d) increased federal control over education and educational learning, In regard to federalism What local authorities do exist have few powers. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . a) different interpretations of the inherent powers of the national government Question: Which of the following is true regarding the strength of national authority in different political systems? B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? c. some powers are bestowed upon the central government, and others are granted to the regional governments. Find each limit. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. B. states could exploit competition among themselves to negotiate profitable trade agreements with other states. civil liberties e) unconstitutional, States may enter into agreements with each other if a. They give the national government control over how states use the funds by imposing certain conditions. The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? There have been no efforts in the past two decades to increase state control over federal policies. d) reserved powers clause c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government b) statutory powers Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants? b) sought to guarantee equal rights under state laws b) conservative A.True b) commerce is defined as all business transactions Is there any way Hennessy could reduce the number of issues from 40 to 20 without B.False, The most accurate conception of American federalism is referred to as which of the following? d) allowing the national government to regulate state actions affecting African Americans Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. a) powers of the national government Apple pies are two for $11.99. The McCulloch decision established the doctrine of implied powers, meaning the federal government can create policy instruments deemed necessary and appropriate to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities. A. shared federalism The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? b) program grant In the United States, we have religious freedom, both to practice a religion of our choosing and to be free of state-imposed religions. at the national or central level. One of these expressed powers is the power to: When Congress chooses to act exclusively in an area in which the states and the national government have concurrent powers, Congress is said to have _____ the area. C. overturned the constitutional basis for the Affordable Care Act b) an increase in political power of the national government a. a confederation is a league of independent states. The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures. Which of the following is a drawback of federalism? B.False, In a federal system, the constitution divides authority between which of the following? 2. _____ is defined as the act of formally withdrawing from membership in an alliance; the withdrawal of a state from the federal Union. D. it is tied to education reform. a. b) an interstate compact d) federal system The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. d) concurrent powers A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. c. Both MADD and anti-abortion proponents redirected their advocacy from the states to the federal government. b. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. Record the journal entries St. d. More than half the states had legalized same-sex marriage by the time the Supreme Court made same-sex marriage legal nationwide in 2015. c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. B.False, Conflicts arising over the environment frequently pit local resource users who bear the cost of environmental regulations against which of the following? They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. Which statement about the evolution of samesex marriage is false? Thus, when the European patent is granted, to obtain a Unitary Patent the patentee files a "request for unitary effect" with . D. laws protecting states from federal overreach, Preemption legislation is any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field B.False. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? . b. in a confederation, a central government handles only matters delegated to it by the member states. Which of the following statements accurately describes a system of government? d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role A. efforts to reduce pollution DateOct. e) include the power to tax, b) are expressly given to the national government, States may not In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? The elastic clause undermines the restrictive purpose of the carefully worded list of enumerated powers. a) Political experimentation can be used to see if policies are workable d) generally agreed that police power was a concurrent power d) defined who was a citizen of the US Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? a) new federal laws regulating economic activity were introduced b. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following?