Generally accepted auditing standards require the audit engagement team to, The ISB is contemplating the same approach. This complex system ofreinsurance and spreading of risk across a number of insurance companies may effectively prevent accounting firms from obtaining adequate professional liability insurance and insurers from obtaining audits. The Definition Of "Covered Persons" Should Include Certain Leased Personnel. Disclosure of this information can be important to investors because an acquisition will generally affect a registrants financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and future prospects. For example, the beneficial owner of 5.1% of the equity securities of an immaterial affiliate of a public audit client, controlled by unrelated third parties, would not be in a position to influence the audit client. are owned by the firm," is based generally on the provisions in Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act") and on the definition of affiliate in Regulation S-X. Explore Deloitte University like never before through a cinematic movie trailer and films of popular locations throughout Deloitte University. Release, 65 Fed. Permitting these investments does not pose a threat to independence given those individuals would not be investing in an audit client of the accounting firm. Insert Custom CSS fragment. The consequences of adopting this broad definition of an "affiliate of the audit client" would be exacerbated by the extensive financial and employment relationship restrictions between audit clients or affiliates of audit clients and the affiliates of accounting firms. While we support efforts to modernize the independence rules governing employment relationships with audit clients, we believe the Commission should follow the ISB to develop standards in this area. Absent evidence to the contrary, beneficial ownership of twenty percent or more of an audit client's equity securities should be considered to constitute significant influence over the audit client. Explore Deloitte University like never before through a cinematic movie trailer and films of popular locations throughout Deloitte University. Standards for independence are shaped by legislation, regulations, professional requirements and public expectations. The SEC has five divisions, including the Division, and various offices, such as the Commission's OCA and the Office of General Counsel. 450 Fifth Street, N.W. ), Leasing space to/from a restricted entity (i.e., rent), Ownership of a franchise or a personal business, Severance or any other payments (bonus, 401(k) contribution, etc.) The Release provides no explanation to grandfather only those loans fully collateralized by primary residences. See how we connect, collaborate, and drive impact across various locations. Active efforts to resell an audit client's products or services could create the appearance that the accounting firm is effectively a distributor of the client's products or services. See Codification 602.02.b. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more. It's pretty confusing at first, but basically certain companies are restricted in owning shares in or using certain companies because of the relationship that Deloitte has with that company. Relationships Will Further The Commission's Objectives. Our Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct is inspired by the Global Principles of Business Conduct that articulate the standards to which we as Deloitte professionals, must hold ourselves, wherever in the world we live and work. For Employer-Sponsored Benefit Plans, The proposed rule should provide exceptions for employer-sponsored benefit plans of the immediate family members of certain covered persons, when those benefit plans involve: (1) insurance products;37 (2) direct investments;38 and (3) investment company complexes.39 Such exceptions would further the Commission's goal of modernizing the independence rules in light of the increase in dual-career families.40. Broker Data Import Program (BDIP)A feature of the Tracking & Trading System that allows the professional to receive automatic downloads of their financial holdings from their authorized brokerage accounts. 6LinkedIn 8 Email Updates. Toll free: +1 866-850-1485 For example, under the proposed rule an accounting firm's independence would be impaired if a first year New York office staff accountant with no involvement in the audit has a spouse who beneficially owns 5.1% of theequity securities of a public audit client that is controlled by unrelated third parties and is audited by personnel in the firm's Los Angeles office. They allow us to better understand the businesses and dynamics of audit clients. The proposed rule to the extent it, in effect, requires firms to adopt specified quality control procedures raises substantial issues concerning the Commission's authority. Thus, for instance, the audit engagement team should always be prohibited from entering into certain relationships with audit clients. Deloitte actively supports multiple efforts to eradicate corruption throughout the world. Insert Custom HTML fragment. Should Include Certain Leased Personnel, III. Deloitte offers a tailored suite of services geared toward public entities who file with the SEC and private ones considering an initial public offering (IPO) or engaging with public counterparts. Subscribe to receiveRoadmap seriespublications via e-mail. The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Deloitte & Touche LLP with violating auditor independence rules when its consulting affiliate maintained a business relationship with a trustee serving on the boards and audit committees of three funds it audited. Can a client It is also not a substitute for consulting with Deloitte professionals on complex transactions and SEC reporting matters. In the example above, independence may be impaired if covered persons of the accounting firm conducting the audit of Company A havecertain relationships with Company B including: (1) investments;14 (2) loans; (3) savings or checking accounts; (4) brokerage accounts; (5) credit card balances; (6) individual insurance policies or professional liability policies;15 (7) business relationships;16 and (8) certain employment relationships.17 Yet there is no evidence that these relationships with an "affiliate of the audit client," as defined, impair independence when the affiliate is immaterial to the audit client. Furthermore, the Release provides no explanation of how such a loan would impair an auditor's objectivity. The proposed rule could result in the loss of these relationships. For example, our personnel who serve public utility clients are organized within a national practice that could under the proposed rule be deemed an "office." DTTL does not provide services to clients. Anyone can log onto or call the Integrity Helpline to request assistance or report a potential violation. SEC Identification of U.S. items marked with an asterisk (*) are common in India. Fee arrangements between an accounting firm and its client should not be limited unless they impair independence. The proposed rule defines the professional personnel in the accounting firm to whom the independence rules apply through its definition of "covered persons" and includes four categories of persons: (1) the audit engagement team; (2) those in the "chain of command"; (3) any other employee of the accounting firm whois "involved in providing any professional service to the audit client or an affiliate of the audit client"; and (4) partners, shareholders and principals in any "office" of the accounting firm that participates in a significant portion of the audit.20 We agree that those who are in a position to influence an audit should be included in the definition of "covered persons" under the proposed rule. However, the proposed rule should be modified to conform with AICPA guidance that independence is not impaired if the credit card balance owed to an audit client or a material affiliate of an audit client is not in excess of the proscribed limit "by the payment due date. 65 Fed. To take your skills to the next level, these additional resources will be a big help: A free, comprehensive best practices guide to advance your financial modeling skills, Get Certified for Capital Markets (CMSA). Technologies including automation and digital controllership can be used to fuel your financial statement transformation. This will not be the case in all situations. Please enable JavaScript to view the site. Independence is not impaired when the total value of the assets in a brokerage account are substantially insured. For example, in many countries, the holding of bank accounts, insurance policies and loans issued by audit clients are not perceived as impairing an auditor'sindependence, provided they are obtained in the ordinary course of business, and under normal terms and conditions.50. Can a client service team restrict access to other Deloitte employees? There are two problems with the proposal. 3, "Employment with Audit Clients," directly addresses the provisions of the proposed rule relating to an auditor's employment with audit clients. Social login not available on Microsoft Edge browser at this time. Accordingly, this proposed rule should be modified to provide that independence will not be impaired if the uninsured assets in the brokerage account are not material to the accounting firm or member of the audit engagement team. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting. Additionally, the Release states that entities that provide non-audit services to one or more of the accounting firm's audit clients, and in which the accounting firm has any equity interest, has loaned funds to, shares revenue with, orwith which the accounting firm or any covered persons has any direct business relationship, should be considered Telecommunications, Media & Entertainment. Doing business with restricted entities. However, as discussed in our comment letter on the scope of services provisions of the proposed rule, the appearance of auditor independence varies from country to country.48 What may appear to present an independence issue in one country may be perfectly acceptable, or even required, in another country. Proposed rule 2-01(c)(1)(ii)(F) provides that an accountant is not independent when the accounting firm, any covered person, or any of his or her immediate family members has "any individual policy or professional liability policy originally issued by an insurer that is an audit client or an affiliate of an auditclient. Among other things, this business relationshipwill allow us to achieve a better understanding of web-based auditing systems and could result in the development of a sophisticated web-based auditing system that would allow for more use of advanced auditing techniques. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 mandates that audit committees be directly responsible for the oversight of the engagement of the company's independent auditor, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) rules are designed to ensure that auditors are independent of their audit clients. This message will not be visible when page is activated. Close family members of partners who are not covered persons. "61 This modification will provide definitive guidance to members of the audit engagement team on how to handle credit card balances with audit clients. The proposed rule provides an exception for the following loans obtained from a financial institution under its normal lending procedures, terms and requirements: (1) automobile loans and leases collateralized by the automobile; (2) loans fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of an insurance policy; (3) loans fully collateralized by cash deposits at the same financial institution; and (4) a mortgage loan collateralized by the accountant's primary residence provided the loan was not obtained while the borrower was a covered person in the firm or an immediate family member of a covered person in the firm. 2. Also consider certain relationships that you are aware of pertaining to your Close Family Members. In your letter, you detail key terms of the transaction and conditions that Deloitte, including entities that have been considered part of Deloitte under Rule 2-01 (f) (2) of Regulation S-X, have complied or will comply with in connection with the completion of the transaction. Cultivating a sustainable and prosperous future, Real-world client stories of purpose and impact, Key opportunities, trends, and challenges, Go straight to smart with daily updates on your mobile device, See what's happening this week and the impact on your business. The Prohibitions Against Certain Relationships With An "Affiliate Of The Audit Client" Should Be Limited To Those Affiliates That Are Material To The Audit Client, C. The Definition Of "Covered Persons In The Firm" Should Include Only Those Who Have The Ability To Influence The Audit, 1. Absent the specific relationships above, a Spousal Equivalent relationship may still exist based on individual facts and circumstances. XI. Professional employees who are not covered persons, and their immediate family members. Cultivating a sustainable and prosperous future, Real-world client stories of purpose and impact, Key opportunities, trends, and challenges, Go straight to smart with daily updates on your mobile device, See what's happening this week and the impact on your business. For example, an accounting firm may be unable to relocate an uninvolved partner41 from an office that participates in a significant portion of the audit, effectively leaving the couple with choosing a less desirable insurance policy as the only alternative option. In general, that helps us proactively advise you on the issues affecting your business while saving you headaches down the road. The appearance of independence is dependent on many factors, including the country's culture, economic environment, business traditions, regulatory structure and legal environment. The Deloitte Global Board of Directors has adopted robust independence policies and procedures (including around global systems and tools) to help Deloitte and its people safeguard their objectivity. The Release states that the definition of covered persons includes partners from an "office" that participate in a significant portion of an audit because: We disagree with this reasoning. This box/component contains JavaScript that is needed on this page. Proscribed/restricted category 1 & 2 - All ranks who are part of the audit engagement team, providing any amount of time or Partners /principals, associate partners, partner equivalents who are always covered person, chain of command should verify that they are not a covered person related to the entity or its affiliates before investing in . Instead, the proposed rule seems to be premised on the notion that the "appearance of independence" is a universal truth that the Commission can impose on the rest of the world. In light of these very serious concerns, the rationale for the proposed definition is sorely deficient. The Entity List (supplement no. Deloitte operates in dynamic regulatory environments in which national rulemaking often has broad-reaching global implications. Finally, we believe the proposed rule would not prohibit group insurance policies, such as group health or group life insurance policies. Such a standard would provide further protection against unavoidable, inadvertent violations of the independence rules and would simplify the independence rules relating to investments in common investment vehicles such as mutual funds and unit investment trusts. "69, VII. Visit www.integrityhelp.com. activated.+++ DO NOT USE THIS FRAGMENT WITHOUT EXPLICIT APPROVAL FROM THE CREATIVE To stay logged in, change your functional cookie settings. In addition, bank employees cannot personally trade in securities of any issuer subject to trading restrictions by virtue of being on the Restricted List. of the Codification, "Interests in Nonclient Affiliates and Investee Companies" and ASR No. While we oppose codifying SECPS requirements as SEC rules, we believe a reference to compliance with current SECPS quality controls requirementsas a predicate for the firm being excused from inadvertent violations of the independence rules is a viable and desirable alternative. These partners appear to be included in the proposed definition of "chain of command. carrying amount of investment in and advances to the subsidiary or investee is moved from one branch to another, why should it matter where in the family Unnecessarily Includes All Professionals Providing The Entity List specifies the license requirements that it imposes on each listed person. Relevant Circumstances" Would Not Provide Clear Guidance. income taxes from continuing operations. We pride ourselves in focusing on doing not only what is good for business, but what is good for our people, and the communities in which we live and work. When the parent or investor is a We refer to our audit clients, from whom we must maintain our independence, as restricted entities, because we are "restricted" from engaging in certain activities with those organizations. Issuers must also be aware that, according to the SEC, the factual inquiry must "look through" some entities to the people that control them. In early March 2022, the SEC released a list of five Consider contacting Independence Compliance Onboarding if you are aware of a Close Family Member who has one of the following situations: a financial interest in a company that is material to his/her net worth or employment in an accounting, financial reporting or other significant role at a company. These independence policies and procedures are designed to help Deloitte professionals understand and meet independence standards and regulatory requirements to achieve excellence in service delivery. Rule 2-01(c) provides a nonexclusive list of financial, employment, business and non-audit service relationships that the SEC views to be inconsistent with the independence standard in Rule 2-01(b). What is personal independence? Makes The "Office" Concept Unnecessary, 2. Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL), its global network of member firms, and their related entities (collectively, the Deloitte organization). The order finds that Boynton was a cause of the same reporting violations and ALPS caused the funds related compliance violations under Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, under the proposed rule, an accounting firm's independence would be deemed impaired if an uninvolved partner's spouse obtains any stock options in an affiliate of an audit client served by the partner's office. We believe that the materiality determination should be based upon a comparison of the auditor's or accounting firm's proportionate interestof the investment in the audit client with the net worth of the auditor or the accounting firm at the time of the investment.33. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting. As a result, certain registrants, and investors, would lose the benefit of the expertise of these retired partners. Depository accounts such as checking/savings accounts, certificates of deposit, salary accounts*, post office savings accounts* and cash balances associated with a health savings account (HSA). 3, "Employment with Audit Clients," addresses many of the topics covered by the proposed rule relating to employment. Covered Person Cannot Dispose Of The Financial Interest. Those license requirements are independent of, and in addition to, license requirements imposed elsewhere in the EAR. Accounting Advisory & Transformation Services, What CFOs should know when using non-GAAP measures, Access to Deloitte national office resources (including former SEC employees), Subject-matter knowledge integrated in project teams (e.g., complex accounting, income taxes, internal controls), Professionals with direct experience who understand your business, Ability to quickly deploy local resources, Experience assisting at all stages of the corporate life cycle. 2023. In that respect, this proposed rule presents accountants with additional financial services opportunities, which were otherwise restricted. of the SEC's Auditor Independence Requirements Question: What is the value of keeping track of all of the It combines the SEC's guidance on reporting for business acquisitionsincluding acquisitions of real estate operations and pro forma financial informationwith Deloitte's interpretations (Q&As) and examples in a comprehensive, reader-friendly format. Should all mutual funds be entered in as entities? For many years, the SECPS membership requirements have served as the cornerstone for the profession's peer review program. . See how we connect, collaborate, and drive impact across various locations. We have a relationship with an applications service provider for accounting and financial systems to develop a web-based auditing system. As discussed in this letter, while we believe the Commission should defer to the ISB, the proposed rule, if adopted, would lead to unintended consequences, would not be in the public interest and would raise a number of concerns. Under the proposed rule, this applications service provider may be deemed an "affiliate of the accounting firm" subject to all of the independence requirements, including prohibitions on investments in our audit clients and their affiliates. The definition of "covered persons in the firm" is overbroad in its inclusion of all professionals who provide consulting or other non-audit services tothe audit client.26 The Release states that these professionals are included "because the auditing literature, quite appropriately, directs the audit engagement team to discuss certain matters with the firm personnel responsible for providing such services to that client.
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