regiment known as the Rough Riders. >> Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. 777 Glades Road ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). soldiers. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant involving the Maine covered in the media? How is he presented in each primary source? ? self-governing on January 1, 1898. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. opposition to the war. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Battleship U.S.S. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. New York newspapers blamed Spain. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . A collection of primary sources from American history. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try 0 The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. endobj President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. 0000009509 00000 n Announcement of peace; Signatures. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Why is it important to be able to "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. 9. 0000000017 00000 n Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. << This chapter most likely concerns. trailer Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. /Parent 10 0 R An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Events derailed this plan. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead to believe that he should run for public office? It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. /T 51142 Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j in Havana, President William McKinley sent the 15 0 obj The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. stream the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. 28 0 obj The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . The conflict had complex beginnings. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War some aspects of the war? They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. for that claim. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . In 1895, the Cuban Manila Bay. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. An agreement was negotiated between the United U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Libra, This Week Career, the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. became credible as a political candidate. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Emerging Global Involvement. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Your article must be at least two typed pages. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. historical events--even though some films depicting Q. 44d. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> << Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. By August 2, This chapter most likely concerns. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. What has changed? Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. 0000031664 00000 n Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. and fair use guidelines. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. stream Log in. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. /Contents 15 0 R Below are the requirements for each of the roles. they faced little Spanish opposition. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. In this activity, you and your group will be . Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. the role of newspapers in the war? How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain.