Productivity in the East, in other words, was 75% of productivity in the West on a per-capita basis. 2023 Sowell.org. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. So that's not the answerit's something else. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. It severely inhibited political and economic development. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. It was politically weak, it was poor, and the major long-distance commerce was a slave trade led by Vikings. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. Why is the Eastern Europe Poorer than the Western Europe?There are many reasons, the main ones are : location (Western Europe discovered new lands, Eastern Europe faced nomads), religion, the ottomans and the communism. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized countries, including poverty and slow economic growth. In approximately one paragraph (at least three to five sentences), explain why Russia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe but sometimes not. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. Most of the major periods in European history (Middle Ages, Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment), also affected Eastern Europe. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Thanks! Spain and Portugal are often included in definitions of Western Europe despite not bordering any other country that belongs to the group. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. That was a really great question and it got me interested. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? Great work Dr. Sowell. For Western Europe, it was the Scandinavian Vikings who preyed upon river cities and traffic. In the early 2000s, the unemployment rate was about 10 percentage points higher in the former East than in the former West nearly five times the gap in 2018. 3. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. If we look at the stringency of control measures, we can also see that not all countries acted in the same way. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. It's also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a "trade deficit" is a "capital surplus"). 50 Mississippi. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Eastern Europes pandemic experience has been dramatically different this autumn. Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuffif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Foreigners visiting Europe often find themselves wondering what the differences are between Eastern and Western Europe. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. Press J to jump to the feed. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Less Diverse: Eastern European countries are less diverse. But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. All rights reserved. These countries have several different borders with Russia, as well as other European nations such as Germany or Poland. Most Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. Excellent point. Eastern Europe is generally poorer than Western Europe. Romania is probably the most unusual country in this region. You dont become wealthy by attacking and taking over subsistence farmers. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. From the Reformation to the 20th century. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. Belgiums King Philippe is also Queen Mathildes husband. Scooby snacks for you! Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? 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Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. 9. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Make a list of at least fifteen countries that are part of Eastern Europe. No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. Around three-quarters of people in the former East Germany (74%) and around two-thirds of those in the former West (66%) say the East still has not achieved the same living standards as the West, according to the Centers recent survey, which was conducted among representative samples of adults in both areas as part of a larger study of Europe. Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. | Thomas Sowell Author: www.youtube.com Post date: 21 yesterday Rating: 3 (1898 reviews) Highest rating: 3 Low rated: 2 Summary: 3. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . However, if we look back at the death rates of the two regions in the graph above, its clear that eastern European countries introduced restrictions when experiencing far fewer cases and deaths. 8. Living Standard: Western Europe has higher standards of living than eastern European countries. These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. Authors compilation. The spread of communism during the beginning and middle of the 20th century had a devastating effect of the culture and economy of Central Europe. Cultural Syncretism Definition & Examples | What is Religious Syncretism? Eastern Europe religion is dominated by the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Hagia Sophia is now a mosque. 7. Here is an Eastern Europe religion map that depicts the split of Christianity after the Great Schism of 1054. Its easternmost border is the Ural mountains. The vast majority of people in Eastern Europe speak a Slavic language. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. The reformation gave way to more literacy, the Protestant work ethic, which resulted in rapid advances in the sciences and technology. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. The impact of modernization and individualization can be clearly seen in the lifestyles of people. After the sack of Constantinople in 1204, however, the eastern economy was permanently disrupted, and wealth began to shift westward. The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. In the very successful countries, the leaders could impose very heavy taxes and spend huge sums on war. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Where is Eastern Europe? Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. There are some exceptions, however. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Personally, I would much rather see expenditures devoted to infrastructure, or scientific research, or free preschool for everybodythings that would carry big economic benefitsbut in this world, I don't think you can stop doing military research or spending money on the military. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. What countries make up Eastern Europe? The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. Although they may seem like completely different worlds at first glance, there are some striking similarities between eastern and western European countries that can help travelers decide where to go on vacation or which country to live in after college graduation. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? Yes, their welfare states are too large, but they somewhat compensate for that mistake by having very pro-free market policies in other areas. Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, second wave, eastern Europe. I feel like its a lifeline. Western Europe is a region in Europethat is associated with the western portion of the Eurasian landmass,as well as some countries on islands off its coast. The most common language spoken is Russian, followed by Polish, Ukrainian, Romanian and Bulgarian. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. Greece is located in south-east Europe! Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. | Thomas Sowell. | Themes of Geography: Examples, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Political Science: Tutoring Solution, Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 11-12: Literacy Standards, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, NMTA Social Science (303): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. ------------------------------------------------------------ People speak languages with Slavic roots. An error occurred trying to load this video. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. See less Comments On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. 525 lessons. wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts.. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? My idea incorporates the model of a contest or a tournament where your odds of winning are higher if you spend more resources on fighting. Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. 9. Summary: Despite all of the above, Eastern Europe is still not a poor region. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? Muslims are a minority in most parts of Europe. The spending on war gave leaders a chance to try out new weapons, new armed ships, and new tactics, and to learn from mistakes on the battlefield. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. How is your theory different? Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. Stringency of COVID-19 restrictions, second wave, eastern Europe. In other words, continuing in a successful manner the integration of the Eastern European member states with Western Europe has always been and will always be the single most important thing (factor, challenge, decision, area, you name it) for the EU as a whole. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? What explains this reluctance to reintroduce restrictions? 10. There is a very important ocean . It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? But if you look at the US average ($54,629), it obviously is higher than economic output in European nations. Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. Europe's economic crisis has thrown into relief the economic disparity between the Continent's richer, northern half and its poorer . The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. For example, how did states get the ability to impose heavy taxes? Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would . 47 West Virginia, and not too far above No. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. All rights reserved. At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. penrose pickled eggs recipe,