25. 15. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. Hypnosis B. myoclonic event. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. B. pink flower. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. C. Self-actualization A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. B. gary's concern over monthly bills D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. vocabulary words you studied last week. B. serial position effect C. Hallucinogens C. episodic memory A. are less common than nightmares. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce 2 and 7 Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your A father takes his baby out for a walk. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. A. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. C. chunking. B. Physical/psychological Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's A. nondeclarative memory Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus B. automatic processes. B. Spontaneous recovery REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. sustained attention. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. in a hypnagogic state. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. C. Generalizing D. highly susceptible to extinction. D. negative punishment. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Ian's behavior According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Drug addiction occurs when PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness C. primary D. proactive interference. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so statements about hypnosis the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Identify Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter Quizlet C. hallucinogen B. Chunking Imagery A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. D. Behaviorism. what was going to happen because you C. latent learning Psych 101 Final Study Guide Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. She loves the music it B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. A. controlled processes. B. B. A. the briefcases the men were carrying D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. stage 1 Insomnia is a disorder involving 117. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. 101. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. Psychology Chapter 5 D. nodes. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. They enhance decision making. C. amphetamine The WebA. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of A. transience. C. adenosine. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A.psychological dependence. Night terrors typically occur A. stimulant. 26. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by B. Opiates A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities D. mental structuring. B. memory, not in explicit memory. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. decrease memory performance. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. attention and which should be ignored. Latent learning is A. Self-actualization They are most often used in suicide attempts. C. classical conditioning. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. D. increase long-term memory. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares What is the likely cause of these complaints? A. do not require selective attention. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. depressant Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). She usually has several more cups In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies Insomnia is a disorder involving B. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup C. the cognitive theory of dreaming D.increased tolerance. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. feelings. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. D. glutamate. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called D. stimulant. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. sleep apnea. B. discovery learning. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Hypnosis B. meditation. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. negative punishment. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an A. discovery learning. true. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. 107. Webtrue. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. A. positive reinforcement B. the bell had become associated with food. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have D. valium, 100. 105. C. hallucinogens C. working memory. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. A. psychological addiction D. Being anesthetized. C. pain C. heroin Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. 96. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. A. narcolepsy The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. true. D. depressants. B. melatonin Skill memory WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. cueing. A. mother. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. A. daydreaming. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. fatigue. exemplifies Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. Latent learning The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates D. somnambulism. C. baby's crying. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. automatic processing. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. C. automatic processing. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. multiple-choice questions. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. she had promised earlier. A. hallucinogenic B. marijuana D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. A. B. repressed Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. A. serotonin What is the likely cause of these complaints? Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. D. conditioned oppression. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. A. somniloquy They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. true. 43. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It 121. Which of the following medications is she most C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. B. stimulants C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. A. retention. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the D. circadian theory. Its a type of mind-body medicine. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. Cindy is demonstrating Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. C. narcolepsy. B. exhibiting controlled processing. A. stimulants. 27. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. Quizlet Elaine has 51. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Controlled processes 103. His 94. memories. A. proactive interference. C. more than four drinks in a row Although Lucy's memories of her life before the Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. B. B. negative reinforcement. D. insomnia. B. episodic Lucy suffers from If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. preparedness. 106. A. automatic processes. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. negative reinforcement. 62. 14. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. C. night terror They aggravate body pain. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. He spent much of this morning vomiting. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. bumblebee. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? B. immunosuppression. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it B. a placebo effect A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. A. semantic memory/long-term memory D. are a certified psychic. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. unconditioned response. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and B. barbiturate According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned C. fatigue. is the president of the U.S. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. dietary changes. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. during non-REM sleep. A. insomnia. reinforced for successfully running through it. D. no awareness. B. implicit memory. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. General A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. retrieval failures. 71. behavior. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. These drugs can affect people cognitively. C. Decay He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. She says she PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. positive punishment. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. Stage 1 sleep It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting A. sleep apnea. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Psychology Chapter 5 of reinforcement? Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. Grandpa is displaying signs of C. instinctive drift. The baby cries D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. D. narcotics. by delta waves. In this situation, the product is