11. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. 11 Effects of European Presence in Ghana - Cegast Academy In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. Where no one objects. A constructive relationship with all involved is indispensable for the advancement of the decolonization process, on a case-by-case basis, she said. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered The Impact of Colonization | US History I (OS Collection) - Lumen Learning The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. Essay Writing Services UK. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. See disclaimer. This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. English grammar Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. Positive and Negative Effects of Colonialism in Africa In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples African Drama In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Colonialism aided the industrialization of several colonial nations, resulting in economic growth and progress. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. independent learning Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. All this deteriorated the mental as well as physical freedom and conditions of the colonized . Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. Apartheid. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. Some of the effects of colonization on Africa Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Colonization happened and will happen wherever it can. English comprehension The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. The Journal of Negro Education, 8 8 The Effect of Western Formal However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. The relationship between the colonizing nation and the colonized nation. Food Security. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. like Lenin formed an unlikely consensus with colonial administrators in believing that European colonization would have very positive effects on African economic development. Buchi Emecheta the country. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. PDF Colonialism and Development in Africa - aehnetwork.org 8. Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. 7. All rights reserved. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers senior high school history It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. Information on the effects of colonization. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. Introduction of new attractive commodities: textiles, guns, gunpowder, alcohol etc. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Positive And Negative Effects Of Colonialism In Africa While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. colonialism in St. Lucia, where he grew up. essay writing 6. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. 2. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa? They are not benefitted. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. It will happen where it is or was allowed. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) Essay Writers for Hire Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. However, it is essential to note that these benefits were frequently unequally distributed, with colonized elites having better access to education and healthcare than the general population. Manage Settings Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. His poetry expresses After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. number of wars between states. English Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. wassce literature questions. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. The terms are represented by the law of the US. By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. Custom Essays Was this information useful? Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. History Essay Writing Services Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. 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